The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 19, sentence 99
The hangman did as he was bid, and was tying the cord firmly, when he was stopped by the voice of the Jewish doctor beseeching him to pause, for he had something very important to say.
Who acts: hangman, voice, Jewish doctor, something · What happens: do, bid, tie, stop, beseech, pause · To what, where: hangman, cord, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hangman, voice, Jewish doctor, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hangman | det |
| 2 | hangman | hangman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 bid | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | aux:pass |
| 7 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tying | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tying | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tying | aux |
| 11 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 did | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cord | det |
| 13 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tying | obj |
| 14 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 11 tying | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stopped | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 stopped | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stopped | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stopped | aux:pass |
| 19 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | conj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 voice | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 voice | det |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stopped | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 doctor | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 doctor | det |
| 25 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 doctor | amod |
| 26 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 voice | nmod |
| 27 | beseeching | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 doctor | acl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 beseeching | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 pause | mark |
| 30 | pause | pause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 beseeching | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 had | case |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stopped | conj |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 had | obj |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 important | advmod |
| 37 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 something | amod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 say | mark |
| 39 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 important | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the hangman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | hangman | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tie | past · progressive | the hangman not said here | the cord | firmly property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | |||
| 4 | stop | past · passive | the voice of the Jewish doctor | hangman | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | beseech | gerund | the Jewish doctor not said here | hangman | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pause | to-infinitive | the Jewish doctor not said here | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | past | hangman | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/19/99/