The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 10
"Then," said the genius, "I tell you you have killed my son, for whilst you were throwing about the stones, my son passed by, and one of them struck him in the eye and killed him.
Who acts: genius, you, one · What happens: say, tell, kill, throw, pass by, strike · To what, where: you, son, genius, eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genius, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Then | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 genius | det |
| 7 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | iobj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 killed | aux |
| 15 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 killed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 throwing | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 throwing | mark |
| 20 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 23 throwing | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 throwing | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 throwing | aux |
| 23 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 killed | advcl |
| 24 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 stones | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stones | det |
| 26 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 throwing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 son | punct |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 throwing | obl |
| 30 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 son | acl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 passed | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 struck | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 struck | cc |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 struck | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 one | nmod |
| 37 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 struck | obj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 eye | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 eye | det |
| 41 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 struck | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 killed | cc |
| 43 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 struck | conj |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 killed | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the genius | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present | the genius = genius | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | present · perfect · passive | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer son=Result | |||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | past · progressive | you | my son | about the stones | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent about stone=Destination | |||
| 5 | pass by in a quote | participle | my son not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | strike in a quote | past | one of stones | genius | the eye | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 7 | kill in a quote | past | one of stones not said here | genius | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/10/