The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 103
"Keep her for yourself," I said to the steward, "and if you have a fat calf, bring that in her stead."
Who acts: steward, I · What happens: keep, say, have, bring · To what, where: cow, steward, fat calf, stead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steward, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Keep | punct |
| 2 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Keep | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 yourself | case |
| 5 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 Keep | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Keep | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 steward | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 steward | det |
| 12 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 steward | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 steward | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bring | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 bring | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 calf | det |
| 20 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 calf | amod |
| 21 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 24 | that | that | ADV | _ | 23 bring | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 stead | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 stead | nmod:poss |
| 27 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Keep | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep in a quote | imperative | the steward = steward not said here | cow | for the steward = steward | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | I | the steward | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to steward=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the steward = steward | a fat calf | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | cow's stead | that property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/103/