The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 109
As soon as my wife heard me speak this she at once cried out, "What are you doing, husband?
Who acts: wife, you · What happens: hear, speak, cry out, do · To what, where: me, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 speak | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 heard | mark |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 speak | advcl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | obj |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 she | nsubj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 speak | ccomp |
| 11 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 13 cried | mark |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 cried | advmod |
| 13 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 speak | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 cried | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 doing | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 doing | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 doing | obj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 doing | aux |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 doing | nsubj |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 cried | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 husband | punct |
| 22 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 doing | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | my wife | me | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | soon property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | participle | you not said here | once property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present · progressive | you | husband | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/109/