The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 114
"I have come," he said, "to tell you some news which I think you will like to hear.
Who acts: calf, you · What happens: come, say, tell, think, like, hear · To what, where: news, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 tell | mark |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 news | det |
| 15 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 think | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 think | nsubj |
| 18 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 news | acl:relcl |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 like | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 like | aux |
| 21 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 think | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hear | mark |
| 23 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 like | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | present · perfect | calf | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | calf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | some news | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient news=Topic | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | present | calf | some news | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | like in a quote | future | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hear not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/114/