The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 119
I smile with joy at seeing him still alive, and I weep to think of his mother, who was sacrificed yesterday as a cow.
Who acts: I · What happens: smile, see, weep, think, sacrifice · To what, where: calf, mother
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 smile | nsubj |
| 2 | smile | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smile | obl |
| 5 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 6 seeing | mark |
| 6 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 smile | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seeing | obj |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 alive | advmod |
| 9 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seeing | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 weep | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 weep | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 weep | nsubj |
| 13 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 smile | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 think | mark |
| 15 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 weep | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 mother | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 think | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sacrificed | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sacrificed | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sacrificed | aux:pass |
| 22 | sacrificed | sacrifice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 mother | acl:relcl |
| 23 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sacrificed | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 cow | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 cow | det |
| 26 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sacrificed | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smile | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | present | I | with joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | I not said here | calf | alive property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | weep | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | of calf's mother | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sacrifice | past · passive | calf's mother | yesterday | as a cow | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/119/