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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 119

I smile with joy at seeing him still alive, and I weep to think of his mother, who was sacrificed yesterday as a cow.

Who acts: I · What happens: smile, see, weep, think, sacrifice · To what, where: calf, mother

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblmarkadvclobjadvmodxcomppunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relclobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONsmileVERBwithADPjoyNOUNatSCONJseeingVERBhimPRONstillADValiveADJ,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONweepVERBtoPARTthinkVERBofADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXsacrificedVERByesterdayNOUNasADPaDETcowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 smilensubj
2smilesmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 joycase
4joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing2 smileobl
5atatSCONJ_6 seeingmark
6seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 smileadvcl
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 seeingobj
8stillstillADV_9 aliveadvmod
9alivealiveADJDegree=Pos6 seeingxcomp
10,,PUNCT_13 weeppunct
11andandCCONJ_13 weepcc
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 weepnsubj
13weepweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 smileconj
14totoPART_15 thinkmark
15thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf13 weepxcomp
16ofofADP_18 mothercase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothernmod:poss
18mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing15 thinkobl
19,,PUNCT_22 sacrificedpunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 sacrificednsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sacrificedaux:pass
22sacrificedsacrificeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 motheracl:relcl
23yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing22 sacrificedobl:unmarked
24asasADP_26 cowcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 cowdet
26cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing22 sacrificedobl
27..PUNCT_2 smilepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepresentIwith joyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2seegerundI not said herecalfalive propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3weeppresentItree rules
4think speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said hereof calf's mothervn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5sacrificepast · passivecalf's motheryesterdayas a cowvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/119/