The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 124
When the steward's daughter came I asked her if she could change my son back to his proper shape."
Who acts: daughter, I · What happens: come, ask, change back · To what, where: daughter, son
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 steward | det |
| 3 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 steward | case |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | advcl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 asked | iobj |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 change | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 change | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 change | aux |
| 13 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 asked | xcomp |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 change | obj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 change | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 shape | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 shape | nmod:poss |
| 19 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shape | amod |
| 20 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 change | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the steward's daughter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | I | daughter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | change back a condition, not said to happen | could | daughter | my son | to son's proper shape | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/124/