The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 130
Then she took a vessel of water and pronounced over it some words I did not understand; then, on throwing the water over him, he became immediately a young man once more.
Who acts: daughter, I, son · What happens: take, pronounce, not understand, throw, become · To what, where: vessel, words, water, young man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, I, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 vessel | det |
| 5 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 vessel | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pronounced | cc |
| 9 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pronounced | obl |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 words | det |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pronounced | obj |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 understand | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 understand | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 understand | advmod |
| 17 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 words | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 became | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 became | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 then | punct |
| 21 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 22 throwing | mark |
| 22 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 became | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 throwing | obj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 throwing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 throwing | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 became | nsubj |
| 29 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 30 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 29 became | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 became | xcomp |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 35 more | advmod |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 became | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | daughter | a vessel of water | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme | |||
| 2 | pronounce | past | daughter not said here | some words | water | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 3 | not understand | past · do-support | I | some words not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | throw | gerund | son not said here | the water | over son | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent water=Theme over he=Destination | |||
| 5 | become | past | son | a young man | then | immediately property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/130/