The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 133
He consented joyfully, but before they were married, the young girl changed my wife into a hind, and it is she whom you see before you.
Who acts: maiden, young girl, gratitude, you · What happens: consent, marry, change, be, see · To what, where: others, wife, hind
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, young girl, gratitude, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 consented | nsubj |
| 2 | consented | consent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 2 consented | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 changed | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 changed | cc |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 married | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 married | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 married | aux:pass |
| 9 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 changed | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 married | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 changed | nsubj |
| 14 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 consented | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 changed | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 hind | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hind | det |
| 19 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 changed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 whom | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 whom | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 whom | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 whom | cop |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 whom | nsubj |
| 25 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 consented | parataxis |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 whom | acl:relcl |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 see | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 consented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consent | past | maiden | joyfully property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | marry | past · passive | others = other | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | change | past | the young girl | my wife | into a hind result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent wife=Patient into hind=Result | |||
| 4 | is a | present | gratitude | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see | present | you | before you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/133/