The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 24
The next morning, before the day broke, Dinarzade said to her sister, "Dear sister, if you are awake I pray you to go on with your story."
Who acts: day, Dinarzade, sister · What happens: break, say, be, pray, go on · To what, where: sister · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, Dinarzade, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 broke | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 broke | punct |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 broke | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 broke | nsubj |
| 8 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | Dinarzade | Dinarzade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 broke | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 sister | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sister | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sister | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 sister | punct |
| 17 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sister | amod |
| 18 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sister | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 awake | punct |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 awake | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 awake | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 awake | cop |
| 23 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 pray | nsubj |
| 25 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 awake | parataxis |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 pray | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pray | advcl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 go | compound:prt |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 story | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 story | nmod:poss |
| 32 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 broke | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the day | morning | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Dinarzade | Dinarzade's sister and Dear sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to sister=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Dinarzade's sister and Dear sister = sister | awake property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pray in a quote | present | Dinarzade | Dinarzade's sister and Dear sister = sister | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go on in a quote | to-infinitive | Dinarzade not said here | with your story | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/24/