The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 31
When the merchant saw that the genius was determined to cut off his head, he said: "One word more, I entreat you.
Who acts: merchant, genius · What happens: see, be, cut off, say, entreat · To what, where: head, One word, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, genius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 determined | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 genius | det |
| 7 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 determined | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 determined | cop |
| 9 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 cut | mark |
| 11 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 determined | xcomp |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 cut | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cut | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 word | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 word | punct |
| 20 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 word | nummod |
| 21 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 word | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 entreat | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 entreat | nsubj |
| 25 | entreat | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 entreat | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the merchant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the genius | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut off | to-infinitive | the genius not said here | genius's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | merchant | One word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | entreat in a quote | present | merchant | you | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/31/