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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 31

When the merchant saw that the genius was determined to cut off his head, he said: "One word more, I entreat you.

Who acts: merchant, genius · What happens: see, be, cut off, say, entreat · To what, where: head, One word, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, genius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclmarkdetnsubjcopccompmarkxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctnummodoblamodpunctnsubjconjobjpunctrootWhenADVtheDETmerchantNOUNsawVERBthatSCONJtheDETgeniusNOUNwasAUXdeterminedADJtoPARTcutVERBoffADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTOneNUMwordNOUNmoreADJ,PUNCTIPRONentreatVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 sawadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 merchantdet
3merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 saidadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_9 determinedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 geniusdet
7geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing9 determinednsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 determinedcop
9determineddeterminedADJDegree=Pos4 sawccomp
10totoPART_11 cutmark
11cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf9 determinedxcomp
12offoffADP_11 cutcompound:prt
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 headnmod:poss
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 cutobj
15,,PUNCT_4 sawpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidnsubj
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18::PUNCT_21 wordpunct
19""PUNCT_21 wordpunct
20OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 wordnummod
21wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing17 saidobl
22moremoreADJDegree=Cmp21 wordamod
23,,PUNCT_25 entreatpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 entreatnsubj
25entreatentreatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 saidconj
26youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 entreatobj
27..PUNCT_17 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe merchantvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispastthe geniusdetermined propertytree rules
3cut offto-infinitivethe genius not said heregenius's headvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality
4say speech: assertpastmerchantOne wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5entreat in a quotepresentmerchantyouvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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