The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 38
I promise you that to-morrow twelvemonth, I shall be waiting under these trees to give myself up to you."
Who acts: I · What happens: promise, wait, give up · To what, where: you, morrow twelvemonth, trees, myself
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 promise | nsubj |
| 2 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 promise | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 twelvemonth | case |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 to | punct |
| 7 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 twelvemonth | compound |
| 8 | twelvemonth | twelvemonth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 promise | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 waiting | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 waiting | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 waiting | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 waiting | aux |
| 13 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 promise | advcl |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 trees | case |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 trees | det |
| 16 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 waiting | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 waiting | advcl |
| 19 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 give | iobj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 give | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 give | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | present | I | you | to morrow twelvemonth goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent you=Theme to twelvemonth=Goal | |||
| 2 | wait | shall · progressive | I | this trees | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | give up | to-infinitive | I not said here | myself | to you | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent myself=Theme to you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/38/