The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 42
But instead of embracing them he began to weep so bitterly that they soon guessed that something terrible was the matter.
Who acts: merchant, wife, something · What happens: embrace, begin, weep, guess, be · To what, where: wife, matter
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant, wife, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 2 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 embracing | mark |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 instead | fixed |
| 4 | embracing | embrace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 began | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 embracing | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 weep | mark |
| 9 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 bitterly | advmod |
| 11 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 9 weep | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 guessed | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 guessed | nsubj |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 guessed | advmod |
| 15 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 bitterly | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 matter | mark |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 matter | nsubj |
| 18 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 something | amod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 matter | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 matter | det |
| 21 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 guessed | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | embrace | gerund | merchant not said here | wife | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | merchant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | weep | to-infinitive | merchant not said here | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | guess | past | wife | soon property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | something | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/42/