The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 45
Then he told them what had passed between him and the genius, and how he had given his word to return at the end of a year to be killed.
Who acts: husband · What happens: tell, pass, give, return, kill, word · To what, where: wife, husband, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 passed | aux |
| 7 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | ccomp |
| 8 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 passed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 genius | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 genius | det |
| 12 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 him | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 given | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 given | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 given | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 given | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 given | aux |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | conj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 word | nmod:poss |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 given | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 return | mark |
| 22 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 given | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 end | det |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 return | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 end | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 killed | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 killed | aux:pass |
| 31 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 return | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | husband | wife | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | pass | past · perfect · passive | between husband | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme between he=Destination | |||||
| 3 | give | past · perfect · passive | husband | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient word=Theme | |||||
| 4 | return | to-infinitive | at the end of a year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | kill | to-infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 6 | word | husband | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/45/