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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 70

This smoke came nearer and nearer, and then, all at once, it vanished, and they saw the genius, who, without speaking to them, approached the merchant, sword in hand, and, taking him by the arm, said, "Get up and let me kill you as you killed my son."

Who acts: smoke, others, genius, me, you · What happens: come, vanish, see, speak, approach, take · To what, where: genius, others, merchant, me, you, son · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoke, others, genius, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodccconjpunctccadvmodpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjconjpunctccnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctnsubjpunctmarkaclcaseoblpunctconjdetobjpunctconjcasenmodpunctccpunctccompobjcasedetoblpunctparataxispunctpunctccompcompound:prtccconjobjxcompobjmarknsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootThisDETsmokeNOUNcameVERBnearerADVandCCONJnearerADV,PUNCTandCCONJthenADV,PUNCTallADVatADPonceADV,PUNCTitPRONvanishedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONsawVERBtheDETgeniusNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCTwithoutSCONJspeakingVERBtoADPthemPRON,PUNCTapproachedVERBtheDETmerchantNOUN,PUNCTswordNOUNinADPhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTtakingVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDETarmNOUN,PUNCTsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTGetVERBupADPandCCONJletVERBmePRONkillVERByouPRONasSCONJyouPRONkilledVERBmyPRONsonNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 smokedet
2smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nearernearADVDegree=Cmp3 cameadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 nearercc
6nearernearADVDegree=Cmp4 nearerconj
7,,PUNCT_16 vanishedpunct
8andandCCONJ_16 vanishedcc
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem16 vanishedadvmod
10,,PUNCT_16 vanishedpunct
11allallADV_16 vanishedadvmod
12atatADP_13 oncecase
13onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult11 allobl
14,,PUNCT_16 vanishedpunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 vanishednsubj
16vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
17,,PUNCT_20 sawpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 sawcc
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 sawnsubj
20sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameparataxis
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 geniusdet
22geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing20 sawobj
23,,PUNCT_27 speakingpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 speakingnsubj
25,,PUNCT_27 speakingpunct
26withoutwithoutSCONJ_27 speakingmark
27speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger22 geniusacl
28totoADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 speakingobl
30,,PUNCT_31 approachedpunct
31approachedapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 sawconj
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 merchantdet
33merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing31 approachedobj
34,,PUNCT_35 swordpunct
35swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing33 merchantconj
36ininADP_37 handcase
37handhandNOUNNumber=Sing35 swordnmod
38,,PUNCT_47 saidpunct
39andandCCONJ_47 saidcc
40,,PUNCT_41 takingpunct
41takingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger47 saidccomp
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 takingobj
43bybyADP_45 armcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 armdet
45armarmNOUNNumber=Sing41 takingobl
46,,PUNCT_41 takingpunct
47saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameparataxis
48,,PUNCT_50 Getpunct
49""PUNCT_50 Getpunct
50GetgetVERBVerbForm=Inf47 saidccomp
51upupADP_50 Getcompound:prt
52andandCCONJ_53 letcc
53letletVERBVerbForm=Inf50 Getconj
54meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs53 letobj
55killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf53 letxcomp
56youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs55 killobj
57asasSCONJ_59 killedmark
58youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs59 killednsubj
59killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 killccomp
60mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 sonnmod:poss
61sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing59 killedobj
62..PUNCT_50 Getpunct
63""PUNCT_50 Getpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthis smokenear propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2vanishpastsmokethenall propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seepastothers = otherthe geniusvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer genius=Stimulus
4speak speech: othergerundthe geniusothers = othervn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent
5approachpastothers = other not said herethe merchant and sword in handvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merchant=Theme
6takegerundmerchantby the armvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
7say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8get up in a quoteinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
9let in a quoteinfinitivemetree rules
10kill in a quoteinfinitiveme not said hereyoutree rules
11kill in a quotepastyoumy sonvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/70/