The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 73
I am going to tell you my story and that of the hind I have with me, and if you find it more marvellous than that of the merchant whom you are about to kill, I hope that you will do away with a third part of his punishment?"
Who acts: I, that, you, merchant · What happens: go, tell, have, find, be, hope · To what, where: story, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, you, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 going | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | aux |
| 3 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 tell | mark |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 going | xcomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | iobj |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 story | nmod:poss |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 have | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hind | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hind | det |
| 13 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 that | nmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 find | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 find | cc |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 find | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 find | nsubj |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 find | obj |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 marvellous | advmod |
| 25 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 find | xcomp |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 that | case |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 marvellous | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 merchant | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 merchant | det |
| 30 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 that | nmod |
| 31 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 kill | obl |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 kill | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 kill | cop |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 kill | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 kill | mark |
| 36 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 merchant | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 hope | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 hope | nsubj |
| 39 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 going | parataxis |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 do | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 do | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 do | aux |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 hope | ccomp |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 43 do | advmod |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 part | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 part | det |
| 47 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 48 part | amod |
| 48 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 do | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 punishment | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 punishment | nmod:poss |
| 51 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 part | nmod |
| 52 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | my story | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 3 | have | present | that | with me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | you | story | marvellous property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | present | you | the merchant obl; about, kill property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hope | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | do away | future | you | with a third part of merchant's punishment; away property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | punish | merchant | nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/73/