The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 78
We have no children of our own, therefore I adopted the son of a favorite slave, and determined to make him my heir.
Who acts: We, I · What happens: have, adopt, make · To what, where: children, son, heir, man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 own | case |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 own | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 children | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 adopted | punct |
| 9 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 11 adopted | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 adopted | nsubj |
| 11 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 adopted | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 slave | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 slave | det |
| 16 | favorite | favorite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 slave | amod |
| 17 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 determined | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 determined | cc |
| 20 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 adopted | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 determined | xcomp |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 make | obj |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 heir | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | no children of our own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 2 | adopt | past | I | the son of a favorite slave | therefore property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | my heir | man | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary heir=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/78/