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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 8

"When you arrived here did you not sit down on the ground?" asked the genius, "and did you not take some dates from your wallet, and whilst eating them did not you throw the stones about?"

Who acts: you, genius · What happens: arrive, not sit down, ask, not take, eat, do · To what, where: ground, dates, wallet, stones · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, genius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodauxnsubjadvmodccompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccauxnsubjadvmodconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkadvclobjparataxisadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWhenADVyouPRONarrivedVERBhereADVdidAUXyouPRONnotPARTsitVERBdownADPonADPtheDETgroundNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETgeniusNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXyouPRONnotPARTtakeVERBsomeDETdatesNOUNfromADPyourPRONwalletNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhilstSCONJeatingVERBthemPRONdidVERBnotPARTyouPRONthrowVERBtheDETstonesNOUNaboutADP?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 arrivedpunct
2WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 arrivedadvmod
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 arrivednsubj
4arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sitadvcl
5herehereADVPronType=Dem4 arrivedadvmod
6diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sitaux
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 sitnsubj
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 sitadvmod
9sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf16 askedccomp
10downdownADP_9 sitcompound:prt
11ononADP_13 groundcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grounddet
13groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 sitobl
14??PUNCT_9 sitpunct
15""PUNCT_9 sitpunct
16askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 geniusdet
18geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing16 askedobj
19,,PUNCT_16 askedpunct
20""PUNCT_16 askedpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 takecc
22diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 takeaux
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 takensubj
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 takeadvmod
25taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 askedconj
26somesomeDETPronType=Ind27 datesdet
27datesdateNOUNNumber=Plur25 takeobj
28fromfromADP_30 walletcase
29youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 walletnmod:poss
30walletwalletNOUNNumber=Sing25 takeobl
31,,PUNCT_36 didpunct
32andandCCONJ_36 didcc
33whilstwhilstSCONJ_34 eatingmark
34eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part36 didadvcl
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 eatingobj
36diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 askedparataxis
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 throwadvmod
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 thrownsubj
39throwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 didadvcl
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 stonesdet
41stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur39 throwobj
42aboutaboutADP_39 throwobl
43??PUNCT_16 askedpunct
44""PUNCT_16 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrive in a quotepastyouherevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not sit down in a quotepast · do-supportyouthe groundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location
3ask speech: askpastthe geniusvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not take in a quotepast · do-supportyousome datesyour walletvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent date=Theme from wallet=Initial_Location
5eat in a quotegerunddates = datevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6do in a quotepastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7not throw in a quotepresentyouthe stonesvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/8/