The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 8
"When you arrived here did you not sit down on the ground?" asked the genius, "and did you not take some dates from your wallet, and whilst eating them did not you throw the stones about?"
Who acts: you, genius · What happens: arrive, not sit down, ask, not take, eat, do · To what, where: ground, dates, wallet, stones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, genius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 arrived | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | advcl |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 arrived | advmod |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | aux |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 sit | nsubj |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 sit | advmod |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 asked | ccomp |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 sit | compound:prt |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sit | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 genius | det |
| 18 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asked | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 take | cc |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 take | aux |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 take | nsubj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 take | advmod |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 asked | conj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 dates | det |
| 27 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 take | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 wallet | case |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wallet | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wallet | wallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 did | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 did | cc |
| 33 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 34 eating | mark |
| 34 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 did | advcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 eating | obj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 asked | parataxis |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 throw | advmod |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 throw | nsubj |
| 39 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 did | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 stones | det |
| 41 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 throw | obj |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 39 throw | obl |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive in a quote | past | you | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not sit down in a quote | past · do-support | you | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the genius | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not take in a quote | past · do-support | you | some dates | your wallet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent date=Theme from wallet=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | eat in a quote | gerund | dates = date | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | past | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | not throw in a quote | present | you | the stones | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/8/