The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 81
Before I went I entrusted to my wife's keeping both the mother and child, and begged her to take care of them during my absence, which lasted a whole year.
Who acts: I, absence, my · What happens: go, entrust, keep, beg, take, last · To what, where: mother, Sultana, care
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, absence, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 entrusted | advcl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 entrusted | nsubj |
| 5 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 10 keeping | mark |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 keeping | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 wife | case |
| 10 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 entrusted | ccomp |
| 11 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 13 mother | cc:preconj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mother | det |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 keeping | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 child | cc |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mother | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 begged | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 begged | cc |
| 18 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 entrusted | conj |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 begged | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 take | mark |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 begged | xcomp |
| 22 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 take | obl |
| 25 | during | during | ADP | _ | 27 absence | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 absence | nmod:poss |
| 27 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lasted | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 lasted | nsubj |
| 30 | lasted | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 absence | acl:relcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 year | det |
| 32 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 year | amod |
| 33 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lasted | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 entrusted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | entrust | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | I not said here | the mother and child | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | I not said here | Sultana | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | care | during my absence | of children = child | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of they=Initial_Location | ||
| 6 | last | past | my absence | year | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | absent | my | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/81/