The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 93
I bound her, but just as I was about to kill her she began to low most piteously, and I saw that her eyes were streaming with tears.
Who acts: I, cow, eyes · What happens: bind, be, kill, begin, low, see · To what, where: cow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cow, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 bound | nsubj |
| 2 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bound | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 about | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 about | cc |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 about | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 about | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 about | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 about | cop |
| 10 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bound | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 kill | mark |
| 12 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 about | xcomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 kill | obj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 kill | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 low | mark |
| 17 | low | low | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 piteously | advmod |
| 19 | piteously | piteously | ADV | _ | 17 low | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bound | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 streaming | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 streaming | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 streaming | aux |
| 28 | streaming | stream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 saw | ccomp |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 tears | case |
| 30 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 streaming | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | past | I | cow | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | I | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | I not said here | cow | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | cow | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | low | to-infinitive | cow not said here | piteously property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | see | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | stream | past · progressive | cow's eyes | with tears | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tear=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/93/