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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 2, sentence 93

I bound her, but just as I was about to kill her she began to low most piteously, and I saw that her eyes were streaming with tears.

Who acts: I, cow, eyes · What happens: bind, be, kill, begin, low, see · To what, where: cow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cow, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctccadvmodmarknsubjcopconjmarkxcompobjnsubjadvclmarkxcompadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjconjmarknmod:possnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctrootIPRONboundVERBherPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJjustADVasSCONJIPRONwasAUXaboutADJtoPARTkillVERBherPRONshePRONbeganVERBtoPARTlowVERBmostADVpiteouslyADV,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONsawVERBthatSCONJherPRONeyesNOUNwereAUXstreamingVERBwithADPtearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 boundnsubj
2boundbindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 boundobj
4,,PUNCT_10 aboutpunct
5butbutCCONJ_10 aboutcc
6justjustADV_10 aboutadvmod
7asasSCONJ_10 aboutmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 aboutnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 aboutcop
10aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos2 boundconj
11totoPART_12 killmark
12killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf10 aboutxcomp
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 killobj
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 begannsubj
15beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 killadvcl
16totoPART_17 lowmark
17lowlowVERBVerbForm=Inf15 beganxcomp
18mostmostADVDegree=Sup19 piteouslyadvmod
19piteouslypiteouslyADV_17 lowadvmod
20,,PUNCT_23 sawpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 sawcc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 sawnsubj
23sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 boundconj
24thatthatSCONJ_28 streamingmark
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 eyesnmod:poss
26eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur28 streamingnsubj
27werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 streamingaux
28streamingstreamVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 sawccomp
29withwithADP_30 tearscase
30tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur28 streamingobl
31..PUNCT_2 boundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bindpastIcowvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
2ispastIabout propertytree rules
3killto-infinitiveI not said herecowvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
4beginpastcowvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5lowto-infinitivecow not said herepiteously propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6seepastIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7streampast · progressivecow's eyeswith tearsvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tear=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/2/93/