The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 1
On hearing the declaration of the Jewish doctor, the chief of police commanded that he should be led to the gallows, and the Sultan's purveyor go free.
Who acts: chief, purveyor · What happens: hear, command, lead, go, declare · To what, where: declaration, chief, gallows, Jewish doctor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, purveyor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 commanded | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 declaration | det |
| 4 | declaration | declaration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 doctor | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 doctor | det |
| 7 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 doctor | amod |
| 8 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 declaration | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chief | det |
| 11 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 commanded | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 police | case |
| 13 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 chief | nmod |
| 14 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 led | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 led | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 led | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 led | aux:pass |
| 19 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 commanded | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 gallows | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gallows | det |
| 22 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 led | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Sultan | det |
| 26 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 purveyor | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 Sultan | case |
| 28 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | nsubj |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 commanded | conj |
| 30 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 go | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the chief of police not said here | the declaration of the Jewish doctor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer declaration=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | command | past | the chief of police | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lead | should · passive | chief | the gallows | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to gallows=Destination | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | the Sultan's purveyor | free property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | declare | the Jewish doctor | nom declaration «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/1/