The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 11
I knocked, and desired the servant to beg her master to come down as fast as possible and see a sick man whom we had brought for him to cure; and in order to hasten his movements I placed a piece of money in her hand as the doctor's fee.
Who acts: I, master, man · What happens: knock, desire, beg, come down, see, bring · To what, where: servant, master, sick man, movements, piece, hand
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, master, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knocked | nsubj |
| 2 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 desired | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 desired | cc |
| 5 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knocked | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 servant | det |
| 7 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 desired | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 beg | mark |
| 9 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 desired | advcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 master | nmod:poss |
| 11 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beg | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 beg | xcomp |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 fast | advmod |
| 16 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 come | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 possible | mark |
| 18 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fast | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 come | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | obj |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 brought | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 brought | aux |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 man | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 cure | mark |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cure | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 cure | mark |
| 31 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 brought | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 hasten | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hasten | cc |
| 34 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 hasten | mark |
| 35 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 in | fixed |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 hasten | mark |
| 37 | hasten | hasten | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 knocked | conj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 movements | nmod:poss |
| 39 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hasten | obj |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 placed | nsubj |
| 41 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knocked | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 piece | det |
| 43 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 placed | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 money | case |
| 45 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 piece | nmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 hand | case |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hand | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 placed | obl |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 fee | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 doctor | det |
| 51 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fee | nmod:poss |
| 52 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 51 doctor | case |
| 53 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 placed | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock | past | I | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | desire | past | I not said here | the servant | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot servant=Theme | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | I not said here | tailor's master | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent master=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come down not said to happen | to-infinitive | tailor's master not said here | down, fast property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | tailor's master not said here | a sick man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | bring | past · perfect · passive | a sick man | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 7 | cure | to-infinitive | man | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 8 | hasten | to-infinitive | I not said here | man's movements | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent movement=Patient | ||||
| 9 | place | past | I | a piece of money | tailor's hand | as the doctor's fee | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in hand=Destination | ||
| 10 | move | man | nom movement «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/11/