The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 21
At the moment that he was about to suffer punishment, first one man arrived, and then another, each accusing themselves of the murder, and this went on for a long time, and at the present instant the chief of police is engaged in questioning a man who declares that he alone is the true assassin."
Who acts: man, one man, each, this · What happens: be, suffer, arrive, accuse, go on, instant · To what, where: punishment, gallows, present, chief, man, true assassin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, one man, each, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 about | obl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 about | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 about | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 about | cop |
| 7 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 suffer | mark |
| 9 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 about | xcomp |
| 10 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 suffer | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 arrived | punct |
| 12 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 arrived | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 man | nummod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 arrived | nsubj |
| 15 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 about | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 another | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 another | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 another | advmod |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 arrived | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 accusing | punct |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 accusing | nsubj |
| 22 | accusing | accuse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 arrived | advcl |
| 23 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 accusing | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 murder | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 murder | det |
| 26 | murder | murder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accusing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 about | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 went | compound:prt |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 time | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 34 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 time | amod |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 instant | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 instant | cc |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 present | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 present | det |
| 40 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 instant | obl |
| 41 | instant | instant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 went | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 chief | det |
| 43 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 police | case |
| 45 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 chief | nmod |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 engaged | aux:pass |
| 47 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 instant | ccomp |
| 48 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 49 questioning | mark |
| 49 | questioning | question | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 engaged | advcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 man | det |
| 51 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 questioning | obj |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 declares | nsubj |
| 53 | declares | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 man | acl:relcl |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 assassin | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 assassin | nsubj |
| 56 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 55 he | advmod |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 assassin | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 assassin | det |
| 59 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 assassin | amod |
| 60 | assassin | assassin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 declares | ccomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 about | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 about | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man | moment | about property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | suffer | to-infinitive | man not said here | punishment | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | arrive | past | one man | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | accuse | gerund | each | gallows | of the murder | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme of murder=Attribute | |||
| 5 | go on | past | this | time | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | instant | past | this not said here | the present | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | engage | present · passive | the chief of police | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | question speech: other | gerund | a man | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | declare speech: other | present | a man | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is a | present | man | the true assassin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/21/