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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 27

The Sultan was so much struck by the circumstances that he ordered his private historian to write down an exact account of what had passed, so that in the years to come the miraculous escape of the four men who had thought themselves murderers might never be forgotten.

Who acts: circumstances, Sultan, four men · What happens: strike, order, write down, pass, come, think · To what, where: Sultan, circumstances, exact account, miraculous escape

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (circumstances, Sultan, four men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possamodobjmarkxcompcompound:prtdetamodobjcasenmodauxacl:relclpunctadvmodmarkcasedetoblmarkconjdetamodnsubj:passcasedetnummodnmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjobjauxadvmodaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETSultanPROPNwasAUXsoADVmuchADVstruckVERBbyADPtheDETcircumstancesNOUNthatPRONhePRONorderedVERBhisPRONprivateADJhistorianNOUNtoPARTwriteVERBdownADPanDETexactADJaccountNOUNofADPwhatPRONhadAUXpassedVERB,PUNCTsoADVthatSCONJinADPtheDETyearsNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBtheDETmiraculousADJescapeNOUNofADPtheDETfourNUMmenNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXthoughtVERBthemselvesPRONmurderersNOUNmightAUXneverADVbeAUXforgottenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sultandet
2SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing6 strucknsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 struckaux:pass
4sosoADV_5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADV_6 struckadvmod
6struckstrikeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 circumstancescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 circumstancesdet
9circumstancescircumstanceNOUNNumber=Plur6 struckobl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 orderedobj
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 orderednsubj
12orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 circumstancesacl:relcl
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 historiannmod:poss
14privateprivateADJDegree=Pos15 historianamod
15historianhistorianNOUNNumber=Sing12 orderedobj
16totoPART_17 writemark
17writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf12 orderedxcomp
18downdownADP_17 writecompound:prt
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 accountdet
20exactexactADJDegree=Pos21 accountamod
21accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing17 writeobj
22ofofADP_23 whatcase
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel21 accountnmod
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 passedaux
25passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 whatacl:relcl
26,,PUNCT_33 comepunct
27sosoADV_33 comeadvmod
28thatthatSCONJ_33 comemark
29ininADP_31 yearscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 yearsdet
31yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur33 comeobl
32totoPART_33 comemark
33comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 struckconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 escapedet
35miraculousmiraculousADJDegree=Pos36 escapeamod
36escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing49 forgottennsubj:pass
37ofofADP_40 mencase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 mendet
39fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card40 mennummod
40menmanNOUNNumber=Plur36 escapenmod
41whowhoPRONPronType=Rel43 thoughtnsubj
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 thoughtaux
43thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 menacl:relcl
44themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes43 thoughtobj
45murderersmurdererNOUNNumber=Plur43 thoughtobj
46mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin49 forgottenaux
47neverneverADVPronType=Neg49 forgottenadvmod
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf49 forgottenaux:pass
49forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 comeadvcl
50..PUNCT_6 struckpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepast · passivethe circumstancesthe Sultanvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument
2orderpastSultanthe circumstancestree rules
3write down not said to happento-infinitivethe circumstances not said herea exact accountvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme
4passpast · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5cometo-infinitivethe circumstances not said hereyearvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6think speech: otherpast · perfectthe four mencircumstances = circumstancevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme murderer=Attribute
7not forgetmight · passivethe miraculous escape of the four mentree rules
8escapethe four mennom escape «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/27/