The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 27
The Sultan was so much struck by the circumstances that he ordered his private historian to write down an exact account of what had passed, so that in the years to come the miraculous escape of the four men who had thought themselves murderers might never be forgotten.
Who acts: circumstances, Sultan, four men · What happens: strike, order, write down, pass, come, think · To what, where: Sultan, circumstances, exact account, miraculous escape
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (circumstances, Sultan, four men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 struck | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 struck | advmod |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 circumstances | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 circumstances | det |
| 9 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 struck | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 ordered | obj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ordered | nsubj |
| 12 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 circumstances | acl:relcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 historian | nmod:poss |
| 14 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 historian | amod |
| 15 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ordered | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 write | mark |
| 17 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ordered | xcomp |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 write | compound:prt |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 account | det |
| 20 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 account | amod |
| 21 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 write | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 account | nmod |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 passed | aux |
| 25 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 come | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 come | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 years | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 years | det |
| 31 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 come | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 struck | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 escape | det |
| 35 | miraculous | miraculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 escape | amod |
| 36 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 men | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 men | det |
| 39 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 men | nummod |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 escape | nmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 thought | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 thought | aux |
| 43 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 men | acl:relcl |
| 44 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 thought | obj |
| 45 | murderers | murderer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 thought | obj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 forgotten | aux |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 forgotten | advmod |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 49 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 come | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past · passive | the circumstances | the Sultan | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | order | past | Sultan | the circumstances | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | write down not said to happen | to-infinitive | the circumstances not said here | a exact account | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | come | to-infinitive | the circumstances not said here | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past · perfect | the four men | circumstances = circumstance | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme murderer=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | not forget | might · passive | the miraculous escape of the four men | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | escape | the four men | nom escape «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/27/