The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 36
Having bought his stock he next proceeded to look out for a small shop in a good position, where he sat down at the open door, his wares being piled up in an uncovered basket in front of him, waiting for a customer among the passers-by.
Who acts: Alnaschar · What happens: buy, proceed, look out, sit down, pile up, uncover · To what, where: stock, good position, open door, wares, uncovered basket
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alnaschar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 bought | aux |
| 2 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 stock | nmod:poss |
| 4 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bought | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 proceeded | nsubj |
| 6 | next | next | ADV | _ | 7 proceeded | advmod |
| 7 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stock | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 look | mark |
| 9 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 proceeded | xcomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 look | compound:prt |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 shop | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shop | det |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 shop | amod |
| 14 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 look | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 position | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 position | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 position | amod |
| 18 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 look | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sat | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 sat | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sat | nsubj |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 position | acl:relcl |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 sat | compound:prt |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 door | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 26 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 door | amod |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 piled | punct |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wares | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wares | ware | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 piled | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 piled | aux:pass |
| 32 | piled | pile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 position | parataxis |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 piled | compound:prt |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 basket | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 basket | det |
| 36 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 basket | amod |
| 37 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 piled | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 front | case |
| 39 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 basket | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 him | case |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 front | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 waiting | punct |
| 43 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 piled | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 customer | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 customer | det |
| 46 | customer | customer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 waiting | obl |
| 47 | among | among | ADP | _ | 49 passers | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 passers | det |
| 49 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 waiting | obl |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 passers | punct |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 waiting | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | gerund · perfect | Alnaschar's stock | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stock=Theme | |||||
| 2 | proceed | past | Alnaschar | Alnaschar's stock not said here | next property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | look out | to-infinitive | Alnaschar not said here | a good position | for a small shop | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for shop=Theme | |||
| 4 | sit down | past | Alnaschar | the open door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 5 | pile up | gerund · passive | Alnaschar's wares | a uncovered basket in front of Alnaschar | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in basket=Destination | ||||
| 6 | uncover | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | wait | gerund | for a customer; among the passers | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among passer=Location | |||||
| 8 | stock | Alnaschar | nom stock «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/36/