The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 68
Her mother will come to seek me, and, kissing my hands with respect, will say, "My lord" (for she could not dare to risk my anger by using the familiar title of "son-in-law"), "My lord, do not, I implore you, refuse to look upon my daughter or to approach her.
Who acts: mother, kissing, my · What happens: come, seek, kiss, say, not dare, not risk · To what, where: me, hands, lord, anger, familiar title, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, kissing, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seek | mark |
| 6 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 seek | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 say | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 and | punct |
| 11 | kissing | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 say | csubj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 kissing | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 respect | case |
| 15 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kissing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 kissing | punct |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lord | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 lord | punct |
| 21 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lord | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | obj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 lord | punct |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 dare | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 dare | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dare | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 dare | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 dare | advmod |
| 29 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 risk | mark |
| 31 | risk | risk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dare | xcomp |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 anger | nmod:poss |
| 33 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 risk | obj |
| 34 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 35 using | mark |
| 35 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 risk | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 title | det |
| 37 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 title | amod |
| 38 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 using | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 law | case |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 law | punct |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 law | nsubj |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 law | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 law | case |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 in | punct |
| 45 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 title | nmod |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 law | punct |
| 47 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 dare | punct |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 lord | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 lord | punct |
| 50 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 lord | nmod:poss |
| 51 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dare | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 do | punct |
| 53 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dare | conj |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 do | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 implore | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 implore | nsubj |
| 57 | implore | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 dare | parataxis |
| 58 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 implore | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 refuse | punct |
| 60 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 57 implore | conj |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 look | mark |
| 62 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 refuse | xcomp |
| 63 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 65 daughter | case |
| 64 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 65 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 look | obl |
| 66 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 68 approach | cc |
| 67 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 approach | mark |
| 68 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 look | conj |
| 69 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 approach | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | future | wife's mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | seek | to-infinitive | wife's mother not said here | me | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kiss | gerund | my hands | with respect | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Experiencer with respect=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | future | kissing | My lord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not dare | could | mother | My lord | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not risk | to-infinitive | mother not said here | my anger | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | use | gerund | mother not said here | the familiar title of law | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not do in a quote | infinitive | mother not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | implore in a quote | present | kissing | you | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | refuse in a quote | infinitive | kissing not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | not look in a quote | to-infinitive | kissing not said here | upon my daughter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon daughter=Theme | ||||
| 12 | approach in a quote | to-infinitive | kissing not said here | mother | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 13 | anger | my | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 14 | title | law | nom title «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/68/