The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 76
"My brother," pursued the barber, "was so much absorbed in his dreams that he actually did give a kick with his foot, which unluckily hit the basket of glass.
Who acts: brother, barber · What happens: pursue, absorb, give, hit, dream · To what, where: barber, dreams, kick, foot
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, barber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 pursued | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pursued | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 brother | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 brother | punct |
| 6 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 absorbed | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 barber | det |
| 8 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pursued | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 pursued | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 pursued | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 absorbed | aux:pass |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 absorbed | advmod |
| 14 | absorbed | absorb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 dreams | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 17 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 absorbed | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 give | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 20 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 22 give | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 absorbed | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 kick | det |
| 24 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 foot | nmod:poss |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hit | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 hit | obj |
| 30 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 31 hit | advmod |
| 31 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 foot | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 basket | det |
| 33 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hit | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 glass | case |
| 35 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 basket | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 absorbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past | My brother | the barber | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barber=Theme | ||||
| 2 | absorb in a quote | past · passive | barber's dreams | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | give in a quote | past · do-support | barber | a kick | with barber's foot; actually property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Theme | |||
| 4 | hit in a quote | past | barber's foot | unluckily property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent which=Patient basket=Result | ||||
| 5 | dream in a quote | barber | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/76/