The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 79
"Wretched man!" he cried, "you ought to die of shame at behaving so to a young wife who has done nothing to you.
Who acts: Wretched man, you, young wife · What happens: cry, die, behave, do · To what, where: nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wretched man, you, young wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 2 | Wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 die | nsubj |
| 11 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | aux |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 die | mark |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 shame | case |
| 15 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 die | obl |
| 16 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 17 behaving | mark |
| 17 | behaving | behave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 die | advcl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 behaving | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 wife | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 wife | det |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wife | amod |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 behaving | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 done | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | aux |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 wife | acl:relcl |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 25 done | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 nothing | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Wretched man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | die in a quote | ought | you | of shame | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of shame=Causer | ||||
| 3 | behave in a quote | gerund | you not said here | to a young wife | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present · perfect | a young wife | nothing | to you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/79/