The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 81
If I were the grand-vizir I would order you a hundred blows from a bullock whip, and would have you led round the town accompanied by a herald who should proclaim your crimes."
Who acts: I, you, herald, your · What happens: be, order, have, lead, accompany, proclaim · To what, where: grand vizir, hundred blows, you, bullock whip, town, crimes
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, herald, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 vizir | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 vizir | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 vizir | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 vizir | det |
| 5 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vizir | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 grand | punct |
| 7 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 order | advcl |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 order | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 order | aux |
| 10 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 order | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hundred | det |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 blows | nummod |
| 14 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 order | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 whip | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 whip | det |
| 17 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 whip | compound |
| 18 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blows | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 have | cc |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | aux |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 order | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 have | obj |
| 24 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 have | xcomp |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 27 town | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 town | det |
| 27 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 led | obl |
| 28 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 town | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 herald | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 herald | det |
| 31 | herald | herald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 accompanied | obl |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 proclaim | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 proclaim | aux |
| 34 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 herald | acl:relcl |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 crimes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 proclaim | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 order | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 order | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | I | the grand vizir | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | order | would | I | hundred blows | you | a bullock whip | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary blow=Theme | ||
| 3 | have | would | I not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lead | participle | you not said here | the town | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent round town=Destination | ||||
| 5 | accompany | participle | the town not said here | by a herald | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by herald=Destination | ||||
| 6 | proclaim | should | a herald | your crimes | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crime=Theme | ||||
| 7 | incriminate | your | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/81/