The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 9
At supper I helped him to a slice of fish, but in eating it a bone stuck in his throat, and in spite of all we could do he died in a few minutes.
Who acts: I, we, hunchback · What happens: help, eat, stick, do, die, slice · To what, where: hunchback, supper, fish, throat, spite
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we, hunchback), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 supper | case |
| 2 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helped | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 helped | nsubj |
| 4 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 helped | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 slice | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 slice | det |
| 8 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helped | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fish | case |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slice | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stuck | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 stuck | cc |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 eating | mark |
| 14 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 stuck | advcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 eating | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bone | det |
| 17 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eating | obj |
| 18 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 helped | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 throat | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 throat | nmod:poss |
| 21 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stuck | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 do | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 do | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 spite | case |
| 25 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 do | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 spite | nmod |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 do | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 do | aux |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 helped | conj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 died | nsubj |
| 32 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 do | ccomp |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 minutes | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 minutes | det |
| 35 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 minutes | amod |
| 36 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 died | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | I | hunchback | supper | to a slice of fish | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | eat | gerund | fish | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stick | participle | I not said here | hunchback's throat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination | ||||
| 4 | do | could | we | spite of all | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | die | past | hunchback | minute | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | slice | fish | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/9/