The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 20, sentence 91
He was still absorbed in contemplating his good fortune, when a knock came to his door, and on opening it he found an old woman standing outside.
Who acts: knock, Alnaschar, old woman · What happens: absorb, contemplate, come, open, find, stand · To what, where: Alnaschar, good fortune, door, knock, old woman
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knock, Alnaschar, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 absorbed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 absorbed | aux:pass |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 absorbed | advmod |
| 4 | absorbed | absorb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 contemplating | mark |
| 6 | contemplating | contemplate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 absorbed | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fortune | nmod:poss |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fortune | amod |
| 9 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 contemplating | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 knock | det |
| 13 | knock | knock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fortune | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 door | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 door | nmod:poss |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 20 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 21 opening | mark |
| 21 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 found | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 opening | obj |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 found | nsubj |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 absorbed | conj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 woman | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 woman | amod |
| 27 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 found | obj |
| 28 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 woman | acl |
| 29 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 28 standing | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 absorbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | absorb | past · passive | Alnaschar | still | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | contemplate | gerund | Alnaschar's good fortune | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a knock | Alnaschar's door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | open | gerund | Alnaschar not said here | knock | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Alnaschar | a old woman | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | a old woman not said here | outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/20/91/