The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 37
He went up to her and, imitating the voice of a woman, he said, "Do you happen to have a pair of scales you could lend me?
Who acts: door, you · What happens: go up, imitate, say, happen, have, lend · To what, where: sabre, voice, pair, scales, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 went | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 imitating | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 imitating | punct |
| 8 | imitating | imitate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 voice | det |
| 10 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 imitating | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 woman | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 voice | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 happen | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 happen | punct |
| 19 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 happen | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 happen | nsubj |
| 21 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 happen | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 pair | det |
| 25 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 scales | case |
| 27 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 pair | nmod |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 lend | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 lend | aux |
| 30 | lend | lend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 scales | acl:relcl |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 lend | iobj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | door | sabre | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | imitate | gerund | door not said here | the voice of a woman | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | door | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | happen in a quote | present · do-support | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | a pair of scales | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient | ||||
| 6 | lend in a quote | could | you | scales not said here | door | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/37/