The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 49
The noise brought the old woman running to see what was the matter, and he seized her before she had time to escape. "
Who acts: noise, old woman, woman · What happens: bring, run, see, be, seize, have · To what, where: old woman, matter, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 7 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 woman | acl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 running | xcomp |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 matter | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 matter | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 matter | det |
| 13 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seized | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seized | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seized | nsubj |
| 17 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seized | obj |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seized | advcl |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 escape | mark |
| 24 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 time | acl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the noise | the old woman | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument woman=Destination | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | the old woman not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the old woman not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | seize | past | noise | woman | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | woman | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | escape | to-infinitive | woman not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/49/