The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 55
She flung herself on her knees to implore mercy, but he cut her in four pieces.
Who acts: slave, crone · What happens: fling, implore, cut · To what, where: slave, knees, mercy, four pieces
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slave, crone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flung | nsubj |
| 2 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 flung | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 knees | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 knees | nmod:poss |
| 6 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flung | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 implore | mark |
| 8 | implore | implore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 flung | advcl |
| 9 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 implore | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 cut | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | nsubj |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flung | parataxis |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 pieces | case |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 pieces | nummod |
| 17 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cut | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | slave | slave | slave's knees | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on knee=Destination | |||
| 2 | implore | to-infinitive | slave not said here | mercy | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cut | past | crone | slave | four pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/55/