The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 6
During this time the old woman was busy over her prayers, and when she had finished she came and prostrated herself twice before my brother, and then rising called down endless blessings on his head.
Who acts: old woman, woman · What happens: be, finish, come, prostrate, call down, pray · To what, where: prayers, woman, endless blessings
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 busy | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 busy | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 busy | cop |
| 8 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 prayers | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 busy | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 finished | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 finished | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 finished | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 finished | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 finished | aux |
| 17 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 busy | conj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 finished | ccomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 prostrated | cc |
| 21 | prostrated | prostrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 22 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 prostrated | obj |
| 23 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 21 prostrated | advmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 brother | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prostrated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 called | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 called | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 called | advmod |
| 30 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 called | aux:pass |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 busy | conj |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 called | compound:prt |
| 33 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 blessings | amod |
| 34 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 called | xcomp |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blessings | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 busy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old woman | woman's prayers | time | busy property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | finish | past · perfect | woman | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | come | past | woman | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | prostrate | past | woman not said here | woman | before my brother | twice property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | call down speech: assert | gerund · passive | the old woman not said here | endless blessings on stranger's head | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||
| 6 | pray | woman | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/6/