The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 76
"Sir," replied Alnaschar, "I am ready to tell you the whole story, but give, I pray you, your word, that I shall run no risk of punishment."
Who acts: Sir, that, your · What happens: reply, be, tell, give, pray, run · To what, where: whole story, you, risk, punishment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, that, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Alnaschar | Alnaschar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ready | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 ready | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 ready | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ready | cop |
| 11 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 replied | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 tell | mark |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ready | xcomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | iobj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 story | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 story | amod |
| 17 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tell | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 give | cc |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tell | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pray | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 pray | nsubj |
| 23 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 replied | parataxis |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 pray | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 word | punct |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 word | nmod:poss |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pray | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 run | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 run | nsubj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 run | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 run | aux |
| 32 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 word | parataxis |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 risk | det |
| 34 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 run | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 punishment | case |
| 36 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 risk | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Sir | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Sir | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | Sir not said here | the whole story | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | infinitive | Sir not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | pray in a quote | present | Sir | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | run in a quote | shall | that | no risk of punishment | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme risk=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | word in a quote | your | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | risk in a quote | punishment | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/76/