The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 21, sentence 96
At last, in a room richly decorated with paintings, he saw an old man with a long white beard, sitting on a sofa, who received him with such kindness that my brother was emboldened to make his petition.
Who acts: Barmecide · What happens: decorate, see, sit, receive, embolden, make · To what, where: last room, old man, sofa, Barmecide, brother, petition
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Barmecide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 room | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 room | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obl |
| 7 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 8 decorated | advmod |
| 8 | decorated | decorate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 room | acl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 paintings | case |
| 10 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 decorated | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 room | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 beard | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 beard | det |
| 19 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beard | amod |
| 20 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beard | amod |
| 21 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 man | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sitting | punct |
| 23 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 saw | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 sofa | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sofa | det |
| 26 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sitting | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 received | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 received | nsubj |
| 29 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sitting | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 received | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 kindness | case |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 kindness | amod |
| 33 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 received | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 emboldened | obj |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 brother | nmod:poss |
| 36 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 emboldened | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 emboldened | aux:pass |
| 38 | emboldened | embolden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 kindness | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 make | mark |
| 40 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 emboldened | advcl |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 petition | nmod:poss |
| 42 | petition | petition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 make | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decorate | participle | a last room not said here | with paintings; richly property | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with painting=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Barmecide | a old man | a last room | with a long white beard | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | sit | gerund | Barmecide not said here | a sofa | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sofa=Location | ||||
| 4 | receive | past | Barmecide | with such kindness | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | embolden | past · passive | my brother | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer that=Result | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | Barmecide's petition | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset petition=Product | |||||
| 7 | petition | Barmecide | nom petition «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/21/96/