The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 1
"Excuse me, my lord," replied Schacabac, imitating his gestures as before, "I really am not losing time, and I do full justice to the repast."
Who acts: Schacabac · What happens: excuse, reply, imitate, not lose, do, gesture · To what, where: Schacabac, gestures, full justice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Schacabac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Excuse | punct |
| 2 | Excuse | excuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 replied | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Excuse | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lord | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lord | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Excuse | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Excuse | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Excuse | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Schacabac | Schacabac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 imitating | punct |
| 12 | imitating | imitate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 replied | advcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 gestures | nmod:poss |
| 14 | gestures | gesture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 imitating | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 before | case |
| 16 | before | before | ADV | _ | 12 imitating | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 losing | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 losing | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 losing | nsubj |
| 20 | really | really | ADV | _ | 23 losing | advmod |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 losing | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 losing | advmod |
| 23 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 imitating | conj |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 losing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 do | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 do | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 replied | advcl |
| 29 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 justice | amod |
| 30 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 do | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 repast | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 repast | det |
| 33 | repast | repast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 do | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | excuse in a quote | infinitive | Schacabac | my lord obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | Schacabac | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | imitate | gerund | Schacabac not said here | Schacabac's gestures | vn patent-101 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent gesture=Theme as before=Result | ||||
| 4 | not lose in a quote | present · progressive | Schacabac | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present | Schacabac | full justice | to the repast | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | gesture | Schacabac | nom gesture «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/1/