The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 11
At this the Barmecide, instead of being angry, began to laugh, and embraced him heartily. "
What happens: be, begin, laugh, embrace · To what, where: Barmecide
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 Barmecide | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 Barmecide | det |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Barmecide | det |
| 4 | Barmecide | barmecide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 began | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 angry | punct |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 9 angry | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 instead | fixed |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 angry | cop |
| 9 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Barmecide | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Barmecide | punct |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 laugh | mark |
| 13 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 embraced | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 embraced | cc |
| 16 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 began | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 embraced | obj |
| 18 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 16 embraced | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | angry property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | this Barmecide | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | laugh | to-infinitive | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | embrace | past | Barmecide | heartily property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/11/