The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 19
They even despoiled my brother of those that rightly belonged to him, and he, now as poor as he had ever been in his life, decided to cast in his lot with a caravan of pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca.
Who acts: possessions, brother, pilgrims · What happens: despoil, belong, be, decide, cast · To what, where: brother, life, lot, Mecca, way
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (possessions, brother, pilgrims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 despoiled | nsubj |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 3 despoiled | advmod |
| 3 | despoiled | despoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 despoiled | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 those | case |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 brother | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 belonged | nsubj |
| 9 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 10 belonged | advmod |
| 10 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brother | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 belonged | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 poor | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 poor | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 poor | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 poor | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 poor | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 poor | advmod |
| 19 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 despoiled | parataxis |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 life | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 life | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 life | aux |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 life | advmod |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 life | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 life | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 life | nmod:poss |
| 27 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 poor | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 decided | punct |
| 29 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 despoiled | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 cast | mark |
| 31 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 decided | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 lot | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 lot | nmod:poss |
| 34 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cast | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 caravan | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 caravan | det |
| 37 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lot | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 pilgrims | case |
| 39 | pilgrims | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 caravan | nmod |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 way | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 way | cop |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 way | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 way | nmod:poss |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pilgrims | acl:relcl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 Mecca | case |
| 46 | Mecca | Mecca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 way | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 despoiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despoil | past | possessions = possession | my brother of those | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Source | ||||
| 2 | belong | past | my brother of those | brother | rightly property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | brother | brother's life | ever | tree rules | |||
| 4 | decide | past | possessions = possession not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | cast not said to happen | to-infinitive | possessions = possession not said here | brother's lot with a caravan of pilgrims | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in lot=Destination | ||||
| 6 | is | past | pilgrims | Mecca | possessions's way | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/19/