The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 33
"It was during this interval that the little hunchback, half drunk already, presented himself before me, singing and playing on his drum.
Who acts: little hunchback · What happens: be, present, sing, play · To what, where: hunchback, drum
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little hunchback), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg128:1829): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 interval | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 interval | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 interval | cop |
| 4 | during | during | ADP | _ | 6 interval | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 interval | det |
| 6 | interval | interval | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 presented | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hunchback | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hunchback | amod |
| 10 | hunchback | hunchback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 presented | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drunk | punct |
| 12 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 drunk | advmod |
| 13 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hunchback | amod |
| 14 | already | already | ADV | _ | 13 drunk | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drunk | punct |
| 16 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 interval | acl:relcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 presented | obj |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 presented | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 singing | punct |
| 21 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 presented | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 playing | cc |
| 23 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 singing | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 drum | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 drum | nmod:poss |
| 26 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 playing | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 interval | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | during this interval | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | present in a quote | past | the little hunchback | hunchback | before barber | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | sing speech: express in a quote | gerund | the little hunchback not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | play in a quote | gerund | the little hunchback not said here | hunchback's drum | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/33/