The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 37
He placed it in the chamber of the purveyor, and the purveyor propped it up in the street, where it was thought to have been killed by the merchant.
Who acts: bone, purveyor, merchant · What happens: place, prop up, think, kill · To what, where: body, chamber, street
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bone, purveyor, merchant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 placed | nsubj |
| 2 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 placed | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 chamber | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chamber | det |
| 6 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 placed | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 purveyor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 purveyor | det |
| 9 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chamber | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 propped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 propped | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 purveyor | det |
| 13 | purveyor | purveyor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 propped | nsubj |
| 14 | propped | prop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 placed | parataxis |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 propped | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 propped | compound:prt |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 street | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 street | det |
| 19 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 propped | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thought | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 thought | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 thought | aux:pass |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 propped | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 killed | mark |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 killed | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 killed | aux:pass |
| 28 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 thought | xcomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 merchant | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 merchant | det |
| 31 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 killed | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | bone | body | the chamber of the purveyor | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in chamber=Destination | |||
| 2 | prop up | past | the purveyor | body | the street | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in street=Destination | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · passive | body | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | the merchant | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/37/