The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 64
In fact, he had but one grievance, which was that none of his four wives had given him an heir.
Who acts: Schahzaman · What happens: have, give · To what, where: one grievance, fact, none
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Schahzaman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 grievance | cc |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 grievance | nummod |
| 8 | grievance | grievance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 given | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 given | obj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux:pass |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 given | mark |
| 13 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 given | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 wives | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 wives | nmod:poss |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 wives | nummod |
| 17 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 none | nmod |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 given | aux |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 grievance | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 given | obj |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 heir | det |
| 22 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Schahzaman | one grievance | fact | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grievance=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past · perfect · passive | none | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/64/