The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 66
Allah alone can grant your desire, and I should advise you, sire, to send large gifts to those holy men who spend their lives in prayer, and to beg for their intercessions.
Who acts: Allah, I, holy men, your, gifts · What happens: grant, advise, send, spend, beg, desire · To what, where: desire, you, large gifts, holy men, lives, prayer
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Allah, I, holy men, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Allah | Allah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grant | nsubj |
| 2 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 1 Allah | advmod |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 grant | aux |
| 4 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 desire | nmod:poss |
| 6 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grant | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 advise | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 advise | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 advise | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 advise | aux |
| 11 | advise | advise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 grant | parataxis |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 advise | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sire | punct |
| 14 | sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 advise | vocative |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 send | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 send | mark |
| 17 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 advise | conj |
| 18 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gifts | amod |
| 19 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 send | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 men | case |
| 21 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 men | det |
| 22 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 men | amod |
| 23 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 send | obl |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 spend | nsubj |
| 25 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 men | acl:relcl |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 lives | nmod:poss |
| 27 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 spend | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 prayer | case |
| 29 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spend | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beg | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 beg | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 beg | mark |
| 33 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 grant | parataxis |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 intercessions | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 intercessions | nmod:poss |
| 36 | intercessions | intercession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 beg | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | can | Allah | your desire | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent desire=Theme | ||||
| 2 | advise speech: other | should | I | you | sire vocative | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | send | to-infinitive | I not said here | large gifts | that holy men | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gift=Theme to man=Destination | |||
| 4 | spend | present | that holy men | gifts's lives | prayer | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Asset | |||
| 5 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | for gifts's intercessions | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for intercession=Topic | |||||
| 6 | desire | your | nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | intercede | gifts = gift | nom intercession «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/66/