The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 88
The prince was less surprised but no less firm than on the former occasion, and begged his father not to press the subject, adding that it was quite useless to urge him any longer.
Who acts: prince, it · What happens: be, beg, not press, add, urge · To what, where: father, subject, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | cop |
| 4 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 surprised | advmod |
| 5 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 firm | cc |
| 7 | no | no | ADV | _ | 8 less | advmod |
| 8 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 firm | amod |
| 9 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 surprised | conj |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 occasion | case |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 occasion | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 occasion | det |
| 13 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 occasion | amod |
| 14 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 firm | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 begged | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 begged | cc |
| 17 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 surprised | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 begged | obj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 press | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 press | mark |
| 22 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 begged | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 subject | det |
| 24 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 press | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 adding | punct |
| 26 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 press | advcl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 useless | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 useless | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 useless | cop |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 useless | advmod |
| 31 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 adding | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 urge | mark |
| 33 | urge | urge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 useless | xcomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 urge | iobj |
| 35 | any | any | ADV | _ | 36 longer | advmod |
| 36 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 urge | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the prince | less, surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the prince not said here | than the former occasion | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | the prince not said here | prince's father | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not press not said to happen | to-infinitive | the subject | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | gerund | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | it | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | urge | to-infinitive | prince | long property | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/88/