The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 22, sentence 97
So the first time the Sultana Fatima saw her son she told him she had heard of his refusal to marry, adding how distressed she felt that he should have vexed his father so much.
Who acts: Sultana Fatima, Fatima, son · What happens: see, tell, hear, marry, add, distress · To what, where: son, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultana Fatima, Fatima, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 8 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Fatima | det |
| 6 | Sultana | Sultana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Fatima | compound |
| 7 | Fatima | Fatima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | aux |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 told | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 refusal | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 refusal | nmod:poss |
| 19 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 marry | mark |
| 21 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heard | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 adding | punct |
| 23 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 marry | advcl |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 distressed | advmod |
| 25 | distressed | distress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 felt | advcl |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 felt | nsubj |
| 27 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 adding | ccomp |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 vexed | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 vexed | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 vexed | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 vexed | aux |
| 32 | vexed | vex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 felt | advcl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 vexed | obj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 vexed | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Sultana Fatima | Fatima's son | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Fatima | son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | Fatima | of son's refusal | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of refusal=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | marry | to-infinitive | Fatima not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | gerund | Fatima not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | distress | participle | Fatima not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | feel | past | Fatima | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | vex | should · perfect | son | son's father | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus father=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | refuse | son | nom refusal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/22/97/