The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 114
But the slave persisted so strongly that he knew nothing of any lady, and still less of how she got into the tower, that the prince lost all patience, and after giving him a good beating tied a rope round him and ducked him in the well till the unfortunate man cried out that he would tell everything.
Who acts: slave, prince, lady, unfortunate man · What happens: persist, know, get, lose, give, tie · To what, where: nothing, tower, patience, good beating, prince, rope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slave, prince, lady, unfortunate man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 persisted | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 slave | det |
| 3 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 persisted | nsubj |
| 4 | persisted | persist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 strongly | advmod |
| 6 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 4 persisted | advmod |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 knew | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 persisted | advcl |
| 10 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 knew | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 lady | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 lady | det |
| 13 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nothing | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 less | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 less | cc |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 less | advmod |
| 17 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 knew | conj |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 got | mark |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 got | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 got | nsubj |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 less | advcl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 tower | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tower | det |
| 24 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 got | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lost | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 lost | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 prince | det |
| 28 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lost | nsubj |
| 29 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 got | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 patience | det |
| 31 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lost | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 tied | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tied | cc |
| 34 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 35 giving | mark |
| 35 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 tied | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 giving | iobj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 beating | det |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 beating | amod |
| 39 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 giving | obj |
| 40 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 persisted | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 rope | det |
| 42 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 tied | obj |
| 43 | round | round | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 tied | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ducked | cc |
| 46 | ducked | duck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 tied | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 ducked | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 well | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 well | det |
| 50 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ducked | obl |
| 51 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 55 cried | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 man | det |
| 53 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 man | amod |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 cried | nsubj |
| 55 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 ducked | advcl |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 55 cried | compound:prt |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 tell | mark |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 tell | nsubj |
| 59 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 tell | aux |
| 60 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 cried | advcl |
| 61 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 60 tell | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 persisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persist | participle | the slave | strongly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | prince | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | get | past | lady | the tower | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into tower=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | the prince | all patience | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | a good beating | prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient beating=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tie | past | a rope | round prince | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | ||||
| 7 | duck | past | prince | the well | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent he=Location | ||||
| 8 | cry out speech: express | past | the unfortunate man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | would | prince | everything | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/114/