The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 2
"Madam," said the prince, "I have no wish to survive the king, my father, but should I do so I will try to reign in such a manner as may be considered worthy of my predecessors."
Who acts: Madam, wish · What happens: say, have, survive, try, reign, consider · To what, where: prince, wish, king, manner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Madam, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 prince | det |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 wish | det |
| 13 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 survive | mark |
| 15 | survive | survive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 have | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 survive | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 father | punct |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 king | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 try | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 try | cc |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 try | aux |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 try | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 try | aux |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 try | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 try | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 try | aux |
| 29 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 reign | mark |
| 31 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 try | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 manner | case |
| 33 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 manner | det:predet |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 manner | det |
| 35 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reign | obl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 considered | mark |
| 37 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 considered | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 considered | aux:pass |
| 39 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 reign | advcl |
| 40 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 considered | xcomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 predecessors | case |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 predecessors | nmod:poss |
| 43 | predecessors | predecessor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 worthy | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Madam | the prince | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | Madam | no wish | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | survive in a quote | to-infinitive | no wish not said here | the king and my father | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme king=Circumstance | ||||
| 4 | try in a quote | should · future · do-support | Madam | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | reign not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Madam not said here | such manner | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | consider in a quote | may · passive | Madam not said here | worthy property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/2/