The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 30
They are all most sumptuously furnished, whilst the gardens surrounding them are laid out with exquisite taste.
Who acts: gardens · What happens: furnish, surround, lay out · To what, where: palaces, gardens
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 furnished | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 furnished | aux:pass |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 furnished | advmod |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 sumptuously | advmod |
| 5 | sumptuously | sumptuously | ADV | _ | 6 furnished | advmod |
| 6 | furnished | furnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 laid | punct |
| 8 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 14 laid | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gardens | det |
| 10 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | surrounding | surround | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 gardens | acl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 surrounding | obj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 laid | aux:pass |
| 14 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 furnished | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 laid | compound:prt |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 taste | case |
| 17 | exquisite | exquisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 taste | amod |
| 18 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 laid | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 furnished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | furnish | present · passive | palaces = palace | all, sumptuously property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | surround | gerund | the gardens not said here | palaces = palace | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | lay out | present · passive | the gardens | with exquisite taste | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/30/