The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 23, sentence 74
I refer the matter to an umpire, and shall expect you to submit to his verdict."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: refer, expect, submit · To what, where: matter, umpire, you
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 refer | nsubj |
| 2 | refer | refer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 matter | det |
| 4 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refer | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 umpire | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 umpire | det |
| 7 | umpire | umpire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 refer | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 expect | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 expect | cc |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 expect | aux |
| 11 | expect | expect | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 refer | parataxis |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 expect | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 submit | mark |
| 14 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 expect | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 verdict | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 verdict | nmod:poss |
| 17 | verdict | verdict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 submit | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 refer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present | I | the matter | a umpire | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent matter=Theme to umpire=Recipient | |||
| 2 | expect | shall | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | submit not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | to China's verdict | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to verdict=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/23/74/